Living Alone
Contents
Causes of loneliness
Tips to help with loneliness
Things not to do
When to contact your GP
Urgent Help
Resources
Overview
Most people feel lonely sometimes, for many different reasons. If loneliness is affecting your life, there are things you can try that may help. Loneliness has many different causes and it can affect people of all ages.
Many people feel lonely in a relationship or while spending time with friends or family. You might find it hard to explain to people why you feel this way, but talking to someone could help you find a solution.
Causes of loneliness
It is often linked with things that could prevent you spending time with other people, such as:
living or working alone
retirement
illness or disability
bereavement (losing someone or something)
financial difficulties
abusive relationships
moving to a new area, job, school or university
social anxiety (social phobia)
Other significant life events such as buying a house, having a baby or planning a wedding could also lead to feelings of loneliness.
Tips to help with loneliness
Try talking about your feelings to a friend, family member, health professional or counsellor. You could also contact Samaritans, call: 116 123 or email: jo@samaritans.org if you need someone to talk to
consider joining a group or class that focuses on something you enjoy; you could ask to go along and just watch first if you're feeling nervous
consider visiting places where you can just be around other people – for example, a park, the cinema or a café
consider peer support, where people use their experiences to help each other. Find out more about peer support on the Mind website
try the NHS 6 ways to feel happier, which are simple lifestyle changes to help you feel more in control and able to cope
find out NHS how to raise your self-esteem
listen to NHS free mental wellbeing audio guides
search and download NHS relaxation and mindfulness apps or online community apps from the NHS apps library
Things not to do
do not try to do everything at once; set small targets that you can easily achieve
do not focus on the things you cannot change – focus your time and energy into helping yourself feel better
try not to compare yourself to others. On social media you usually only see things people want to share
try not to tell yourself that you are alone – many people feel lonely at some point in their life and support is available
try not to use alcohol, cigarettes, gambling or drugs to relieve loneliness; these can all contribute to poor mental health
When to contact your GP
When to contact your GP
you're struggling to cope with stress, anxiety or a low mood
you've had a low mood for more than 2 weeks
things you're trying yourself are not helping
you would prefer to get a referral from a GP
Urgent Help
You need help urgently, but it's not an emergency:
111 can tell you the right place to get help if you need to see someone. Go to 111.nhs.uk or call: 111
Call 999 or go to A&E now if:
you or someone you know needs immediate help
you have seriously harmed yourself – for example, by taking a drug overdose
A mental health emergency should be taken as seriously as a medical emergency.
Resources
When they get older Guide: Helping your parents to overcome loneliness