Savings Accounts
Contents
Instant Access Savings Account
Fixed Rate Savings Account
Regular Savings Accounts
Notice Accounts
Children’s Savings Accounts
Overview
Banks and building societies offer a variety of savings accounts to cater to your different saving needs and preferences.
Opening a savings account can be a great way of building good money management skills.
Please find below the types of accounts below.
Instant Access Savings Account
Instant Access Savings Accounts are a popular choice if you want flexibility with your savings. They allow you to deposit and withdraw funds without facing penalties. This flexibility makes it convenient for account holders to access their money as needed without any restrictions.
Key Features
You can withdraw your money at almost any time, which is ideal for unexpected expenses or when you need quick access to your funds.
Generally, these accounts offer lower interest rates compared to fixed-rate or notice savings accounts because of the high liquidity they provide. The interest is usually calculated daily and paid monthly or annually.
Unlike fixed-rate or term deposit accounts, there is no commitment to keep your money in the account for a specific period.
Benefits
The primary benefit is the ability to access your money whenever you need it without worrying about withdrawal charges. They're also a safe place to put your money as long as you choose a bank or building society covered by the Financial Service Compensation Scheme (FSCS).
While the interest rates might not be as high as those offered on fixed-term or notice accounts, you still earn some return on your savings, and the interest is usually compounded.
Unlike fixed-term savings products, instant access accounts do not require you to lock in your money for a set period, providing peace of mind and accessibility.
Considerations
Compared to other savings products like fixed-rate savings accounts or bonds, instant access accounts generally offer lower interest rates. This trade-off for flexibility means they may not be the best choice for long-term savings goals where higher returns are desired.
Since the interest rates are variable, they can fluctuate, which might affect your returns over time. It’s important to keep an eye on the rate you’re receiving and compare it with other options on the market.
While uncommon, some instant access accounts might have monthly fees or charges for certain types of transactions. Always check the terms and conditions before opening an account.
The interest earned might not always keep up with inflation, which could mean the purchasing power of your money decreases over time if the rate of inflation overtakes the interest rate of your account.
How to apply
These savings accounts are also fairly easy to set up, with some banks having an 'in-app' ability to add a savings account through online banking. If you don't have access to this, youcan do the following:
Start by comparing different banks and building societies to find the best interest rates and account features.
Look into any requirements such as minimum deposits or residency requirements.
Most providers allow you to open an account online, which is typically quicker. However, you can also visit a branch if you prefer face-to-face service.
You will usually need to provide some form of identification, proof of address, and possibly your National Insurance number.
Fixed Rate Savings Account
Fixed Rate Savings Accounts provide a stable and predictable way to save money by offering a guaranteed interest rate over a fixed term. They are particularly beneficial in a low-interest-rate environment where rates are expected to remain stable or decrease. However, due to their inflexible nature, they're best suited for those who have extra savings that they can set aside without needing to access them in the near term.
Features
The main feature of these accounts is the fixed interest rate, which remains constant regardless of changes in the market or the Bank of England’s base rate. This rate is agreed upon when you open the account.
You choose the term for the deposit at the outset, which can range from one to five years. The interest rate usually increases with the length of the term.
There is generally a minimum deposit required, often around £1,000 or more, and there is usually a maximum limit as well, which can vary by institution.
Withdrawals are typically restricted until the end of the term. Early withdrawals, if allowed, come with hefty penalties such as loss of interest.
Benefits
The fixed interest rate offers a secure and predictable return, making it easier to plan financially. These accounts usually offer higher interest rates compared to instant access or regular savings accounts, especially for longer terms.
Once your money is deposited, there’s no need to manage or adjust the account until the term ends.
Considerations
The biggest drawback is the lack of access to your funds. If you think you might need your money before the end of the term, this type of account might not be suitable.
Accessing your money before maturity often results in significant penalties, such as loss of interest, which could even dip into the initial capital in some cases.
If inflation rates rise above the interest rate of the account during the term, the real value of the money could be eroded over time.
Fixed rates might seem attractive at the outset, but if interest rates rise generally, your account could end up offering a relatively poor return.
How to Apply
It's important to compare terms and rates from different banks and building societies to find the best fixed-rate account for your needs.
Most providers offer online applications, making it easy to open an account. You’ll need to provide personal information and likely transfer funds electronically.
Have your identification, proof of address, and possibly your National Insurance number ready when applying.
Regular Savings Accounts
Regular Savings Accounts are helpful for you if you want to save a fixed amount of money each month. They encourage consistent saving habits and often offer higher interest rates compared to other types of savings accounts. However, due to restrictions on withdrawals and deposit caps, they may not suit everyone's needs, especially if flexibility in accessing funds is a priority.
Features
You commit to depositing a fixed amount every month, typically ranging from £10 to £500. The exact limits can vary between banks and building societies.
Term Length: These accounts usually have a fixed term, often one year, during which you make your monthly deposits.
Regular Savings Accounts often provide higher interest rates as an incentive for regular deposits, which can be considerably more attractive than those on other savings accounts.
Benefits
Because of the regular input of funds, banks usually offer better rates on these accounts to encourage saving. While you have to commit to a monthly deposit, you usually can choose the amount within the set range, allowing some flexibility based on your financial situation.
Regular contributions help build financial discipline, which can be beneficial for long-term financial planning.
Considerations
Withdrawals are often restricted or can lead to penalties such as a reduced interest rate. This makes it less flexible if you need immediate access to your funds.
There is usually a maximum amount you can deposit monthly and annually, which might limit how much you can save if you have larger amounts to put aside.
The interest might be calculated differently compared to other savings accounts. Since your balance increases with each deposit, the interest for the year might be lower than expected when compared to other accounts with similar rates but higher initial deposits.
How to Apply
Start by comparing different offerings from banks and building societies to find the one with the best interest rate and terms that fit your monthly budget.
Check if there are any requirements for opening an account, such as having a current account with the same provider.
Most banks offer the convenience of applying online. You’ll need to provide personal details, and possibly set up a direct debit for the monthly deposits.
Regular Savings Accounts are an excellent choice for individuals looking to develop a savings habit and are able to commit to regular monthly deposits.
Notice Accounts
Notice Savings Accounts are a type of savings account that requires you to give advance notice before making a withdrawal. They offer a middle ground between the instant access provided by standard savings accounts and more fixed term investment products. They're ideal for savers who do not require immediate access to their funds and can plan their finances with some advance notice.
Features
The defining feature of these accounts is the requirement to notify the bank or building society before withdrawing funds. Notice periods typically range from 30 to 120 days, depending on the account specifics.
These accounts generally offer higher interest rates than instant access accounts because the financial institution can predict the cash flow more reliably due to the notice period.
You can usually withdraw money without penalty after the notice period has passed. Some accounts may allow earlier access with penalties or reduced interest.
Benefits
By agreeing to give notice before withdrawals, you can often benefit from higher interest rates compared to instant access savings accounts.
While less flexible than instant access accounts, notice accounts offer more accessibility compared to fixed-term deposits. You still maintain some ability to plan for withdrawals without committing your money for a long period.
The notice period helps discourage impulsive withdrawals, which can be beneficial for building savings over the longer term.
Considerations
The main drawback is the lack of immediate access to your money. If you think you might need urgent access to your funds, this type of account might not be suitable.
Withdrawing funds before the end of the notice period often incurs penalties, such as loss of interest or additional charges.
Interest rates on notice accounts can be variable, meaning they might change depending on market conditions. This variability needs to be considered when comparing potential returns.
How to Apply
Start by comparing interest rates and terms offered by different banks and building societies. Look for the best rates with a notice period that you are comfortable with.
Some notice accounts may have minimum deposit requirements or other conditions. Ensure you meet these before applying.
Many providers offer online applications, making it easy to open an account from home. Alternatively, you can visit a branch if you prefer personal service.
Children’s Savings Accounts
Children's savings accounts are special accounts designed to help parents, guardians, or even children themselves save money for the future. These accounts encourage the development of good saving habits from an early age and often come with features and benefits tailored to younger savers.
Features
These accounts are typically available for children up to the age of 18. Some accounts may have specific age ranges, like under 16s.
Depending on the type of account, children can have access to their funds at a certain age, often 16 or 18, although some accounts allow controlled access by parents or guardians until then.
Children’s savings accounts often offer competitive interest rates compared to standard adult accounts, making them an attractive option for long-term saving.
Many children's accounts are tax-free up to a certain amount, meaning the interest earned doesn’t count towards personal income taxes.
Types of Children’s Savings Accounts
Junior ISAs (JISAs)
Offers tax-free savings for children, with a yearly limit on how much can be deposited.
Includes Cash JISAs and Stocks and Shares JISAs.
Your child can manage the account at 16, but cannot withdraw funds until they turn 18.
Children’s Regular Savers
Requires regular monthly deposits, usually with a minimum and maximum deposit limit.
Typically offers higher interest rates to reward regular saving.
Generally lasts for 12 months at a time, often with limited or no access to the funds during the term.
Easy Access Children’s Accounts
Allow more flexibility with deposits and withdrawals, suitable for saving towards shorter-term goals.
Generally offers lower interest rates than fixed-term or regular saver accounts.
Benefits
These accounts help teach children about the importance of saving and managing money.
The potential for higher interest rates and tax benefits can significantly increase savings over time, especially with regular contributions.
Money saved can help with future costs like education or buying a first car.
Considerations
Some accounts restrict access to the funds until the child reaches adulthood, which is great for long-term savings but not for immediate needs.
There are limits on how much can be contributed annually, especially in tax-advantaged accounts like Junior ISAs.
How to Open a Children’s Savings Account
Choose the Right Account: Decide which type of account suits the child’s needs and your financial situation.
You can often apply online, in a branch, or by mail. You’ll need identification for both you and the child, such as a passport or birth certificate.
Set up standing orders for regular contributions if necessary, and monitor the account to plan for its use in the future.