Pension Credit

Contents

Overview

Pension credit is paid to persons who reach state pension age as a top up to low income. A claim can be started up to 3 months before the state retirement date and can include an automatic housing benefit claim if the appropriate box is ticked for help with housing costs.


There are two parts to Pension Credit (which is a non-taxable, income-related benefit) ‘Guarantee Credit’ and ‘Savings Credit’.


Visit the Gov.uk Pension Credit calculator to work out how much you might be entitled to. You can also read the government's detailed pension credit guide.

Children and young persons

If you are responsible for a child or young person you may be able to receive the ‘child addition’ with your Pension Credit increasing your entitlement further. You will normally receive £66.29 or £76.79 per week for each child or young person you’re responsible for and if they’re disabled, you may get extra.


You will need to satisfy certain conditions to qualify for the child addition:



If the child or young person you care for is 16 or over and under the age of 20 they need to be:



If the child or young person is receiving education, it must be for more than 12 hours per week. 


Tax credits 


If you are in receipt of Tax Credits, you may receive further support for the child or young person you are responsible for. You should notify HM Revenue and Customs of any changes that may increase or decrease your entitlement.


Payments 


All benefits, pensions and allowances will be paid directly into an account, for example a bank account.

Eligibility

To qualify for Pension Credit you need to satisfy the following eligibility criteria:



For the purposes of Pension Credit your partner is your husband, wife or civil partner (if you live with them) or someone else you live with, as if you were married.


Changes to Pension Credit eligibility from 15 May 2019


From 15 May 2019, if you’re in a couple you’ll only be eligible to start receiving pension credit when either:


If you are getting Pension Credit now and you are part of a couple


If you are getting Pension Credit and you’re single


Savings Credit

You will be able to start receiving Savings Credit if you and your partner (if you have one) reached State Pension age before 6 April 2016.

If your partner didn’t reach State Pension age before 6 April 2016, and you've been receiving it since before 6 April 2016, it will continue, providing there are no breaks in your entitlement. 


If you stop being eligible for Savings Credit for any reason, you will not be able to start getting it again.


Income that is taken into account 


For the purposes of working out income for Pension Credit the following is taken into account:



The following benefits will not count:



If you are not getting a private or workplace pension, but you are entitled to it, the amount you’d expect to receive will be calculated as income from the date you were able to have it, if you had claimed it.

If you and/or your partner receive Pension Credit and decided you wanted to defer your State Pension, the rules say you cannot benefit from that, therefore you will not be able to build up extra State Pension or a lump sum for deferring it. 


When working out if you qualify for Pension Credit, the income you’d get from your State Pension is included whether you’re claiming it or not.


Self assessment

 

If you’re registered for Self Assessment, you need to inform the Pension Service about how much Income Tax you expect to pay for the current tax year, because this will affect how much Pension Credit you will receive.


You should contact the Pension Credit helpline if you are intending to leave Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) for any period of time because your entitlement may be affected. You will not be eligible for Pension Credit if you leave Great Britain permanently.


Savings rules for over 60's


Your savings and capital can affect your entitlement and the amount of  any pension credit award, please visit our web page 'Savings and Capital rules for the over 60's'.

Guarantee Credit

This element will top up your weekly income where your income has fallen below £218.15 (for single people) or £332.95 (for couples).'

Savings Credit

If you have saved up money towards your retirement, for example a pension, you may be able to receive an extra payment. However your eligibility may be affected if you have reached State Pension age on or after 6 April 2016. The extra payments will be up to £19.04 per week if you are single and up to £15.71 per week if you are in a couple.


You may be eligible for further entitlement if you’re a carer, if you’re severely disabled, have certain housing costs, or if you have responsibility for a child or young person.

How to claim Pension Credit

The simplest way to claim pension credit is online.


Telephone - If you are able to, one of the easiest method to apply for Pension Credit, is by telephone. Someone can call on your behalf, but you will need to be present at the time.

A paper application 


Alternatively, ask someone to call on your behalf (such as a friend, family member, local advice agency to request a paper application. 

Refer to contact details section below. 


Supporting documents - You will need the following information to complete your application:



You can apply for Pension Credit no earlier than 4 months before you reach Pension Credit qualifying age.


You will be able to make an application any time after you reach Pension Credit qualifying age but your claim can only be backdated for 3 months.

Appeals

If you are unhappy with your decision you have the right to challenge it by asking for a mandatory reconsideration. This must be done prior to proceeding to an appeal. 


You may want to seek specialist advice from a welfare benefits adviser, you could contact your local advice agency. 

Changes in circumstances

It is essential to report any change affecting you or your partner’s personal and financial circumstances. You risk your claim being stopped or reduced if you don't. Changes to report include:



Changes to your income or expenses need to be reported to, including:



The Pension Credit helpline, will be able to advise you if you’re not sure if you need to report a change. It is always best to check as you risk being taken to court or you may have to pay a penalty if you give wrong information or do not report a change.

Assessed Income Periods (AIPs)

Your Pension Credit award letter will say if you have an AIP. This is a period of time when you don't need to report changes to your pensions, savings or investments. However, if your  AIP has no end date you must still report changes to your personal circumstances, such as, moving into a care home.